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Dringender Aufruf zum Schutz der Akademiker und 
Akademikerinnen des Irak


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 - Erstunterzeichner/ innen
 - Unterzeichner/innen aus Deutschland

Liste der 218 (Stand 1.4.2005) namentlich bekannten getöteten Akademiker

zum Hintergrund


Ein Krieg, um die Kultur und die Zukunft der Iraker zu zerstören
Internationales Seminar über die Ermordung von irakischen Akademikern 

Programm, Resolution, Bericht, Dokumentationen

Rüdiger Göbel 
Kinder im Irak gefoltert Schwere Vorwürfe gegen US-Besatzungstruppen
"In einem dramatischen Appell rufen Intellektuelle und Friedensaktivisten darüber hinaus zum Schutz der Akademiker des Irak auf"
(junge Welt 16.02.2006):

Dokumentiert:
Dringender Aufruf zum Schutz der Akademiker des Irak
(junge Welt 16.02.2006)

Karin Leukefeld
Iraks Akademiker fliehen zu Tausenden
(Neues Deutschland, 25.1.2006)

 

 Januar 2006

Ein wenig bekannter Aspekt der Tragödie, die sich derzeit im Irak abspielt, ist die systematische Liquidierung der Akademiker des Landes. Konservativen Schätzungen zufolge sind bereits mehr als zweihundertfünfzig Lehrer und Dozenten politischen Mordanschlägen zum Opfer gefallen, und viele hundert weitere sind verschwunden. Da Tausende aus Angst um ihr Leben aus dem Land fliehen, werden dem Irak nicht nur wichtige intellektuelle Ressourcen entzogen, sondern auch die säkular orientierten Mittelschichten, die eine Einbindung in die US-Besatzung bisher verweigert haben, dezimiert, ein Umstand, der weitreichende Folgen für die Zukunft des Irak haben wird.

Schon am 14. Juli 2004 berichtete der erfahrene Korrespondent Robert Fisk aus dem Irak: „Universitätsdozenten hegen den Verdacht, dass es sich hier um eine organisierte Kampagne handelt, die dem Irak seine Akademiker nehmen soll, um so die Zerstörung der kulturellen Identität des Irak zu vollenden, die mit dem Einmarsch der amerikanischen Armee in Bagdad begonnen hat.“

Diese Welle politischer Morde unterscheidet offenbar weder nach Partei noch nach Konfession oder Geschlecht und hat sich über das gesamte Land ausgebreitet. Außerdem richtet sie sich gegen alle Fachbereiche: unter den Getöteten befinden sich sowohl Professoren für Geographie, Geschichte und Arabistik als auch naturwissenschaftliche Gelehrte. Bisher ist nicht eine einzige Person im Zusammenhang mit diesen Attentaten verhaftet worden.

Laut der Universität der Vereinten Nationen sind mittlerweile etwa 84 Prozent der irakischen Einrichtungen für höhere Bildung niedergebrannt, geplündert oder zerstört worden. Das Bildungswesen des Irak gehörte ehemals zu den besten der Region, und seine gut ausgebildete Bevölkerung war einer der wichtigsten Aktivposten des Landes.

Diese Lage ist ein Spiegel der Besatzung als Ganzes: Sie ist eine Katastrophe ungeheuren Ausmaßes, die sich in einem Klima verbrecherischer Gleichgültigkeit entwickelt. Als Besatzungsmacht und nach den Regeln des humanitärem Völkerrechts tragen die Vereinigten Staaten die Hauptverantwortung für die Bürger des Irak, einschließlich seiner Akademiker.

Mit diesem Aufruf wollen wir dazu beitragen, das Schweigen zu durchbrechen.

1. Wir appellieren an Organisationen, die sich für die Durchsetzung und Verteidigung des humanitären Völkerrechts engagieren, sich aktiv mit diesen Verbrechen zu befassen.

2. Wir fordern die umgehende Einleitung einer unabhängigen internationalen Untersuchung dieser „extralegalen Hinrichtungen“. Dabei sollten die Ermittlungen auch die Frage der Verantwortlichkeit untersuchen, um eindeutig klarzustellen, wer für diese Situation zur Rechenschaft zu ziehen ist. Wir appellieren an den Sonderberichterstatter über summarische Hinrichtungen des UN-Hochkommissariats für Menschenrechte (UNHCHR) in Genf, sich dieses Themas anzunehmen

Übersetzung aus dem Englischen:
Tim Slater/Michael Schiffmann

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sie können diesen Aufruf online unterschrieben unter http://www.petitiononline.com/Iraqacad/petition.html oder mittels einer E-Mail an die Adresse info@brusselstribunal.org, Betreff „I sign the appeal to save Iraq’s academics“. Bitte stets auch eine Kopie an Joachim.Guilliard@t-online.de, damit wir einen Überblick über die Unterzeichner aus Deutschland erhalten. Diese werden auf dieser Seite (www.iraktribunal.de) gelistet. 

Initiatoren, unterstützende Organisationen und Schirmherren

Dieser Aufruf wurde vom BRussells Tribunal (http://www.brusselstribunal.org) initiiert, und wird bereits von CEOSI (Spanische Kampagne gegen Besatzung und für die Souveränität des Irak), 
der portugiesischen Sitzung des WTI, der deutschen Tribunalinitiative ITI, dem International Action Center (USA), der International Association of Middle East Studies (IAMES), der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Vorderer Orient (DAVO) und der European Association for Middle Eastern Studies (EURAMES), sowie zahlreichen prominenten Personen
unterstützt

Als Schirmherren und Erstunterzeichner fungieren u.a. die Literaturnobelpreisträger Dario Fo, José Saramago, John M. Coetzee und Harold Pinter, von Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Tony Benn, Eduardo Galeano, Hans von Sponeck, Susan George, John Pilger, Samir Amin, Immanuel Wallerstein und Michael Parenti (mehr siehe ErstunterzeichnerInnen weiter unten)

Siehe auch den Aktionsaufruf weiter unten, sowie  weitere Information unter http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics.htm

Appell und Aktionsaufruf gibt es unter http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academicspetition.htm auch in mehreren anderen Sprachen, u.a. in Englisch, Arabisch, Spanisch, Französisch, Portugiesisch, Japanisch und Türkisch.

___________________________________________________________________

Aktionsaufruf zur Rettung der Wissenschaftler Iraks

1. Wir fordern alle Menschen, insbesondere Akademiker und Studenten, auf, zur Beendigung des Schweigens über die verbrecherische Ermordung irakischer Akademiker und die Zerstörung des irakischen Bildungswesens beizutragen und das Recht und die Hoffnung der Akademiker des Irak auf das Leben in einem unabhängigen, demokratischen Irak frei von ausländischer Besatzung und Hegemonie zu unterstützen.

2. Wir fordern alle akademische Einrichtungen und Organisationen auf, sich mit ihren irakischen Kollegen solidarisch zu erklären.

3. Wir fordern alle Akademiker auf, enge Verbindungen zwischen den irakischen Pädagogen im Irak wie im Exil und den Universitäten auf der ganzen Welt herzustellen.

4. Wir fordern alle Studentenorganisationen auf, Verbindungen mit den irakischen Studentenverbänden zu knüpfen.

5. Wir fordern alle Pädagogen auf, ihre Kollegen und andere besorgte Bürger zum Kampf für die Rettung des intellektuellen Reichtums des Irak zu mobilisieren, indem sie Seminare, Teach-Ins und Foren über die verzweifelte Lage der Akademiker des Irak organisieren.

Die Akademiker und Intellektuellen auf der ganzen Welt müssen jetzt aktiv werden, um das Leben ihrer Kollegen im Irak zu retten.

Das BRussells Tribunal hat in Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Organisationen begonnen, ein Netzwerk von Kontakten zu knüpfen und Öffentlichkeit über das Thema herzustellen. Es kann Einzelpersonen und Gruppen, die zu diesem Thema mobilisieren wollen, Information und Unterstützung bieten. Wir können als Sammelstelle und Achse dieser Kampagne fungieren (http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Academics.htm )

»» Zum Hintergrund
»» Liste ermorderter irakischer
Wissenschaftler und Intellektueller 

ErstunterzeichnerInnen und Schirmherren dieser Kampagne

 - international
 - aus dem Irak
 - Tribunalbewegung, Aktivisten international

 - aus Deutschland

International

  • Noam Chomsky, Professor für Linguistik & Philosophie der Sprache, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
  • Tony Benn, Präsident der britischen Stop The War Coalition, ehem. britischer Abgeordneter, Kabinettsminister and Vorsitzender der britischen Labour Party, GB
  • John M. Coetzee, Literatur-Nobel-Preis 2003, Südafrika
  • Harold Pinter, Literatur-Nobel-Preis 2005, GB
  • Eduardo Galeano, Schriftsteller, Journalist, Historiker und Aktivist, Uruguay
  • Denis J. Halliday, ehem. beigeordneter UN-Generalsekretär und Koordinator des humanitären UN-Hilfsprogramms für den Irak 1994-98
  • Hans von Sponeck, ehem. beigeordneter UN-Generalsekretär und Koordinator des humanitären UN-Hilfsprogramms für den Irak, 1998-2000, Deutschland
  • Howard Zinn, Professor, Schriftsteller, Hochschullehrer und führende Persönlichkeit des gewaltfreien sozialen Protest, USA**
  • John Pilger, Hournalist und Documentarfilmer, GB/Australien
  • Michael Parenti, Autor, USA
  • Antonio Negri, Politischer und Moral philosoph, Italien
  • Michael Hardt, Professor für Literatur, Duke University, USA, Ko-Autor of Empire
  • Robert A. Dahl, Politischer Theoretiker, Yale University, USA
  • Dr. Curtis F.J. Doebbler, Internationaler Menschenrechtsanwalt
  • François Houtart, Prof. emeritus, Direktor des Tricontinental Center ‘CeTri’, Belgien
  • Prof. Immanuel Wallerstein, Yale University, USA.**
  • Richard Falk, Prof. emeritus des Internationalen Rechts und Praxis an der Princeton University Vorsitzender der Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Empfänger des UNESCO-Preises für Friedenserziehung, USA
  • Naomi Klein, preisgekrönte Journalistin and Autorin, Kanada
  • Susan George, Autor von A Fate Worse Than Debt (dt. Sie sterben an unserem Geld) und Another World Is Possible, France
  • Bianca Jagger, Mitglied des Führungsrates Exekutiv-Direktors von Amnesty International, USA, des Beirats von Human Rights Watch, USA und des Beirats der Koalition für International Gerechtigkeit, USA
  • Dennis Brutus, Professor emeritus, Abteilung für Afrikanische Studien, University of Pittsburgh, USA
  • Juan R. I. Cole, Professor für moderne mittel-östliche und Südasiatische Geschichte an der Geschichtsfakultät der University of Michigan, USA
  • Jean Bricmont, Professor für Theoretische Physik, U.C. Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgien
  • Raymond William Baker, Präsident of IAMES (International Association of Middle East Studies) und Präsident des Verwaltungsrat einer transnationaler Initiative für den Aufbau einer internationaler Universität im Irak
  • Francis A. Boyle, Rechtsprofessor, University of Illinois
  • Michel Chossudovsky, Professor für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, University of Ottawa, Direktor, des Centre for Research on Globalization, Canada
  • Niloufer Bhagwat, Vizepräsident, Indischen Anwaltsvereinigung – Mumbai, IndienKatharine Gun, Iraq war whistleblower, UK 

    Irak

  • N. D.Kharrufa, Arzt, Gesundheitsministerium, Irak
  • Rafid A Najim, Professor an der Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bagdad, Irak
  • Dr. Talat al Mukhtar, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Bagdad, Irak
  • Abdul Ilah Al-Bayaty, Schriftsteller, Journalist, Irak / Frankreich
  • Haifa Zangana, Schriftstellerin, Irak/GB
  • Sabah Al-Mukhtar, Präsident der Vereinigung Arabischer Anwälte – Irak/GB
  • Prof. Mujbil Al-Marsumi, Irak, Applied Science University, Amman, Jordan**
  • Imad Khadduri, Nuklearwissenschaftler, Irak/Kanada
  • Sami Ramadani, Senior Lecturer in Sociology, London Metropolitan University – Irak/GB
  • Salah Almukhtar, Autor, Journalist und Vorsitzender der Freundschaft, Frieden und Solidaritäts Organisation, Irak
  • Prof. Mohammed Al-Obaidi, Sprecher und stellv. Generalsecretär des People’s Struggle Movement, Irak
  • Abdulkarim Hani, Arzt, Arab National Current Movement, Irak
  • Sabah Jawad, Aktivist, Iraqsche Demokraten gegen die Besatzung, GB
  • Nada Fadhil Al-Rubaiee, Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, Niederlande/Irak
  • Mujbil Al-Marsumi, University professor, Iraq, Applied Science University, Amman
  • Noor A. Haithi, Lehrerin, Irak
  • Fadhil Badran, Professor, Irak, iraq4ever 
  • Sabah Jasim, Schriftsteller, Irak
  • Ferial J. Ghazoul, Prof. für  Englisch und vergleichende Literatur an der American University in Kairo 
  • Sami Salman, Professor Dr. med, Irak
  • Haider Al Bahrani, Professor für Hebräisch, Irak
    Dr. Mudhafar Amin, Professor für iraqische Geschichte, ehem. Botschafter, Irak
  • Tahrir Swift, Direktor von Arab Media Watch, Irak/ GB
  • Nadje Al-Ali, Dr. der Sozial-Anthropologie, University of Exeter, Institut für Arabische und Islamische Studien, GB

    Tribunalbewegung, Aktivisten international
  • Prof. Lieven De Cauter, Philosoph, K. Universiät Leuven / Rits, Initiator des BRussells Tribunals
  • Dirk Adriaensens, Koordinator von SOS Irak, Exekutive Kommittee des BRussells Tribunal
  • Carlos Varea, Koordinator of CEOSI (Spanische Kampagne gegen Besatzung und für die Souveränität des Irak) – Spanien
  • Bert De Belder, Dr. med., Koordinator v. Intal & Medical Aid For The Third World, Belgien
  • Geert Van Moorter, Dr. med., Zeuge von US-Verbrechen im Irak, Medical Aid for the Third World, Belgien
  • Pol De Vos, Stop USA – Belgien
  • John Catalinotto, International Action Center – USA
  • Hana Al Bayaty, Filmmacherin,  Journalistin, Irak/Ägypten/Frankreich
  • Ayse Berktay, Organisatorin des World Tribunal on Iraq WTI, Türkei
  • Helmar Lorenz, procureur Nederland - Pays-Bas Europees kantoor 'Milieu en Energie'
  • Günter Schenk, Aktionsbündnis für einen gerechten Frieden für Palästina, Collectif Judéo-arabe et citoyen pour la Paix au Proche Orient" Strasbourg, Beinheim, Frankreich

aus Deutschland

  • Der Vorstand der deutschen IPPNW-Sektion
  • Prof. Norman Paech, Professor für Öffentliches recht, Universität Hamburg, Mitglied des Bundestags, Deutschland
  • Prof. Dr. med. Ulrich Gottstein, Gründungs- und Ehrenvorstandsmitglied der deutschen Sektion der IPPNW, Frankfurt
  • Prof. Dr. med. Horst-Eberhardt Richter, Psychoanalytiker, Psychiater und Sozialphilosoph, Mitbegründer und Ehrenvorstandsmitglied der deutschen Sektion der IPPNW , Giessen
  • Prof. Peter Riedesser, Direktor der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie Hamburg, Vorstandsmitglied der IPPNW
  • Prof. Elmar Altvater, Professor für Politikwissenschaft an der FU-Berlin, Redaktionsmitglied der PROKLA, Deutschland
  • Prof. Werner Ruf, Prof. em., Gesamthochschule Kassel
  • Prof. Gregor Schirmer, Völkerrechtler, Woltersdorf
  • Prof. Günter Meyer, der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Vorderer Orient (DAVO), Universität Mainz, Deutschland
  • Prof. Barbara Dietrich, Frankfurt
  • Prof. Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Institut für Politische Wissenschaften, Philipps Universität, Marburg, Deutschland 
  • Prof. Wolfgang Richter, Vorstandsmitglied der dt. Sektion des Europ. Friedensforums ( epf), Vorsitzender der Ges. zum Schutz v. Bürgerrecht u. Menschenwürde, GBM, Berlin
  • Matthias Jochheim, Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin und Psychotherapeut, Vorstandsmitglied der deutschen Sektion der IPPNW, Frankfurt
  • Joachim Guilliard, Koordinator von ITI (Deutsche Tribunal Initiative)
  • Marion Küpker, Internationaler Koordinator gegen Nukleare und Uran Waffen der GAAA und DFG-VK, Deutschland
  • Dr. Sabah Alnasseri, Politologe, Deutschland/Irak, Universität Frankfurt 
  • Ernst-Peter Rührnschopf, Mathematiker, Erlangen, Deutschland
  • Siegrun Dewald-Rührnschopf, Erlangen, Deutschland 
  • Dr. Lothar Häberle, Researcher and Teaching Assistant, Germany, Universität Jena
  • Thomas Schmidt, Rechtsanwalt, Generalsekretär der European Association of Lawyers for Democracy and World Human Rights EALDH, Deutschland
  • Winfried Wolf, Wissenschaftlicher Beirat von attac Deutschland, Herausgeber der "Zeitung gegen den Krieg
  • Ulrich Wolf, Stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Nahost-Forums e. V.
  • Willi van Ooyen, Friedens- und Zukunftswerkstatt e. V., Bundesausschuß Friedensratschlag, Frankfurt
  • Laura v. Wimmersperg, Moderatorin der Berliner Friedenskoordination
  • Barbara Fuchs, art-manager, Attac-D, Berlin
  • Dr. Reiner Steinweg, Friedensforschung Linz 
  • Bruno Mahlow, Vorstandsmitglied der dt. Sektion des Europ. Friedensforums ( epf), Berlin
  • Helmut Semmelmann, Vorstandsmitglied der dt. Sektion des Europ. Friedensforums (epf), Berlin 
  • Klaus Elste, Vorstandsmitglied der dt. Sektion des Europ. Friedensforums ( epf), Berlin
  • Hanne Adams, Thüringer Friedenskoordination, Lehrerin i.R., Bedheim 
  • Dr. Iris Konopik, Lektorat & Herstellung, Argument Verlag, Hamburg
  • Dr. Alexander Bahar, Historiker und Publizist, Heilbronn
  • Karl-Dieter Hahn, evangelische Jugendarbeit, Nürnberg
  • Doris Pumphrey, Berlin
  • George Pumphrey, Berlin
  • Karl-Heinz Peil, Friedens- und Zukunftswerkstatt e. V, Frankfurt
  • Michael Schmid, Vorsitzender des Internationalen Versöhnungsbund, Baden-Württemberg
  • Leila Abdulla, Übersetzerin, Heidelberg
  • Marianne Link, Lehrerin, Heidelberg
  • Sigrun Steinborn, Berlin 
  • Jana Arloth, Germany 
  • Ines Westberg, Hamburg
  • Werner Traemailow, Essen 
  • Dr. Manfred Lotze, IPPNW,  Hamburg
  • Jürgen von Esenwein, M. A., Leimen, Germany 
  • Werner Schuren, Sozialberater, Winsen/Luhe, Germany 
  • Dr.-Ing. Werner Strecke, Germany 
  • Carsten Fischer, Angestellter/Employee, München, Germany 
  • Dr. Thomas Hohnerlein, FR 4.2. Romanistik, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken 
  • Monika Krotter-Hartmann, Offenbach, Germany  
  • Claudia Karas, Frankfurt, Aktionsbündnis für einen gerechten Frieden in Palästina 
  • Mathias Gross, Initiative Globale Gleichheit, Heilbronn
  • Anne Schade-Branciforti, Köln, Sonderschullehrerin, SPD- und Gewerkschaftsmitglied
  • Sophia Deeg, Autorin, Berlin

»» sowie hunderte weitere Wissenschaftlerinnen, KünstlerInnen, Friedens- und MenschenrechtsaktivistInnen


Zum Hintergrund 

- Iraqi intellectuals under siege - Al Jazeera, 29 Febr 2004.

- Iraqi intellectuals flee 'death squads' - Al Jazeera, 30 March 2004.

- Death to those who dare to speak out - CS Monitor 30 April 2004.

- Iraqi intellectuals appeal for security - Al Jazeera 19 May 2004.

- "It has begun." - Dahr Jamail, 13 June 2004.

- Where is this going? - Al Ahram 16 June 2004.

- Academics targeted as murder and mayhem hits Iraqi colleges - Robert Fisk  14 July 2004.

- The slaughter of Iraq's intellectuals - The New Statesman, 06 Sept 2004.

- Iraq losing its best and brightest, CS Monitor 21 Sept 2004.

- IRAQ: Rising threat against academics fuels brain drain -IRIN news  28 Oct 2004.

- Joint Statement by MESA, AAUP, AAAS, 05 Nov 2004.

- A Sinister Campaign, 11 Dec 2004.

- Approximately 300 academics have been killed - 17 Jan 2005.

- The Destruction of Iraq’s Educational System under US Occupation - Ghali Hassan 11 May 2005.

- Iraq healers have become targets , IHT 31 May 2005.

- List of assassinated Iraqis, Al Jazeera 22 Sept 2005.

- Medics fleeing Iraq's violence in their thousands, 25 Sept 2005.

- In the line of Fire, AAAS 30 Sept 2005.

- Everyone is a target in Iraq, Al Jazeera 14 Oct 2005.

- Guidelines Relating to the Eligibility of Iraqi Asylum-Seekers October 2005, UNHCR Report [PDF]

- Iraq’s Science Community: to be or not to be

- Who's killing Iraqi intellectuals? - 03 Dec 2005.

- Iraqi Intellectuals and the Occupation, Interview with Dr. Saad Jawad - 03 Jan 2006.

- Death of Humanity, Felicity Arbuthnot - 18 Jan 2006.

- Professionals Fleeing Iraq As Violence, Threats Persist. Exodus of Educated Elite, Washington Post - 23 Jan 2006


More than 250 Iraqi college professors assassinated

http://www.aaup.org/Issues/international/country/Iraq.htm

The International Coalition of Academics Against Occupation (ICAAO) has issued the following statement on the assassination of Iraqi intellectuals (8/11/04):

Even after the ‘transfer of authority’ the U.S. Government remains in de facto military occupation of Iraq. The idea that the escalation of violence can be put to an end by the ‘interim’ government, while 140,000 U.S troops remain in control of major Iraqi cities like Mosul and Baghdad, is far from the reality on the ground.

Overlooked by the U.S. Press is the escalating assassination of Iraqi academics, intellectuals, and lecturers. More than 250 college professors since April 30, 2003, according to the Iraqi Union of University Lecturers, have been the targets of assassination. Among the 250 professors assassinated to date include: Muhammad al-Rawi, President of Baghdad University (July 27, 2003); Dr. Abdul Latif al-Mayah a Professor of Political Science at Baghdad's Mustansiriya University (late January 2003); Dr. Nafa Aboud, a Professor of Arabic Literature at the University of Baghdad; Dr Sabri al-Bayati; a Geographer at the University of Baghdad; Dr. Falah al-Dulaimi, Assistant Dean of College at Mustansariya University; Dr. Hissam Sharif, Department of History of the University of Baghdad; and Professor Wajih Mahjoub of the College of Physical Education.

Whoever is responsible for these targeted assassinations, the U.S. and its Coalition of Allies , all of them commanding and controlling the ongoing de facto occupation of Iraq—bear an international responsibility and obligation to protect civilians living under occupation and who are protected by the 4th Article of the Geneva Convention.

The Geneva Convention, which the U.S. and others nations have signed without reservation, holds all occupying authorities responsible for the condition pertaining to the lives of Iraqi intellectuals, professors, and civilians of all types, including the further undermining of the already sanctioned and utterly destroyed system of education in Iraq. We, the undersigned, deplore the killing of professors, intellectuals and other civilians, and urge a full Congressional investigation into the circumstances that led to the ongoing, systematic and targeted assassination of Iraqi intellectual, academics, and professors. According to Union of Iraqi Lecturers, if “the stream of assassinations” continues Iraqi Colleges and Universities will be left without a qualified teaching staff.


Iraq’s Science Community: to be or not to be  

British and American scientists and academics assisted the birth of Iraq’s science community in the last century; can they help it now to be born again? 

Two international initiatives to help Iraqi scientists and academics to reconstruct their community began two years ago. They were independent of each other.  The first initiative was supported by American academic institutions (see main text), the second by British counterparts. International Symposium on Higher Education in Iraq is an initiative by a group of expatriate Iraqi academics working in UK. “We are following different avenues”, says Dr. Gahzi Derwish, visiting professor of Surrey University and member of the Symposium Organising Committee. “Our aim is to explore the needs of universities in Iraq, help to set their priorities and determine how best British Universities and other organizations can help in restoring the once flourishing links between Iraq’s academic institutions and their correlatives in the west”. 

“Higher education has been the incubator of R&D in Iraq”, says Dr. Derwish, a veteran scientist who obtained his PhD in chemistry from the University of London and held prestigious scientific posts in Iraq for four decades. The public sector comprises 20 universities and 47 technical institutions with about 350,000 students and 18,000 academic staff. There are also 10 private sector higher education colleges with some 15,000 students. 

The Symposium, hosted last month by the University of Westminster in London, was attended by 170 academics, 20 of them presidents, assistant presidents and deans of Iraqi universities. Abbas Al-Hussainy, Secretary General of the Symposium and senior lecturer at Westminster University, said that they discussed with their British colleagues curriculum modernization, ways to establish higher education policies and strategies that can effectively deal with the challenges of the reconstruction period. Parallel to the political issues being debated in Iraq; special workshops in the Symposium were devoted to centralisation vs. de-centralisation, role and regulation of private universities and radical rethinking of scientific research in line with national needs.  

Beyond discussing what needs to be done, some practical measures have already been taken since the first Symposium held in January 2004. Dr. Al-Hussainy said that several training workshops, research co-operations, and academic/scientific visits for Iraqis were organised by a number of British universities (Birmingham, Nottingham, John Moor, Bangor, Westminster, Surrey, Cardiff, Greenwich). The Association of Iraqi Academics in UK and a number of British universities have arranged donation of books and scientific journals to Iraqi universities. The Association of British Publishers invited Iraqi university librarians to attend the British Book Fair and to establish contacts with UK publishers. British and European universities offered scholarships for MSc and PhD degrees to six Iraqi Universities.  Furthermore, the British Council contributed six-month training courses for seven academics under the Chevening Technology Enterprise Scholarship Programme. 

Dr. Derwish points out that few scholarships and training courses will not be sufficient to alleviate the tragic state engulfing Iraq’s science community. A recent Report from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Baghdad stated “Iraq’s university laboratories suffered heavy damage during the US invasion two years ago and are desperately short of essential equipment and chemicals needed to teach medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and several other science subjects. As a result, 15 students or more have to share a single set of equipment during practical experiments, three times more than the internationally recommended maximum of five”. University teachers grumble that thousands of graduates are being turned out every year short on practical knowledge.  

Iraqi scientists and academics are suffering the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune as they face the constant danger of assassination and kidnapping. According to Sami Mudhaffar, minister of Higher Education and Science Research, 54 Iraqi scientists and academics have been assassinated. In an interview to London based Arabic newspaper Ashahrq Alawsat, Dr. Mudhaffar expressed his regret for accepting ministerial responsibility “only one of 14 reconstruction projects ready for implementation has been carried out”. The reason, he said is the “halt of ministry expenditure”. He added, “All the talk about international donations is an empty promise. Many of the 200 contracts and agreements that were signed didn’t benefit the country. On the contrary they added more debts to an already heavily debited nation”.  

M.A

H.A


Recent examples of killed Academics

August 5 2005

ل مصدر في الجامعة المستنصرية ان (مجهولين امطروا الدكتور زكي باكر سجر العاني التدريسي في كلية الاداب والدكتور هاشم عبد الامير التدريسي في كلية التربية بوابل من نيران اسلحتهم خلال خروجهما من بوابة الجامعة مما ادي الي مصرعهما).علي صعيد متصل اختطف مجهولون الدكتور سمير يلدا معاون عميد كلية الادارة والاقتصاد في الجامعة يوم الاحد الماضي.وقال المصدر ان (عملية الاختطاف تمت امام بوابة الجامعة من دون معرفة اسباب الاختطاف ولا دوافع الخاطفين وقد وجدت جثته ملقية في احد الشوارع اول امس).ويذكر ان اكثر من 55 استاذا جامعيا تم اغتيالهم خلال المدة التي اعقبت سقوط النظام السابق حتي الان الامر الذي دفع العديد من اساتذة الجامعات الي مغادرة العراق.

Three university lecturers were assassinated by unknowns, by shooting. The source from university of almustansiria university said that, some unknowns fired a flow of bullets, Dr Zaki Bakir Alaany,the lecturer in college of literature and Dr Hashim Abdulameer ,the lecturer in college education, while they were on their way out from the university gate. On the other hand Dr Sameer yelda was kidnapped from outside the gate of the university, the day before yesterday. It is known that 55 university professors were assassinated after the fall of the past regime; this forced many university professors to leave IRAQ.
 

University Professor in Basrah is kidnapped

Reference: Aliraqnew
12/9/2005

Unknown armed group has kidnapped Dr professor Haithem Ooda, deputy head of chemical engineering department in the University of Albasrah while he was on his way to office on Monday.

Eye witnesses said that unknown car has stopped the professor while he was on his way to the office, then three armed men forced him to inter their car and took him to unknown direction. It is mentioned that university professors from Basrah city, south of IRAQ were targets of assassinations, arresting and eliminating by armed groups linked with the incoming parties from outside the borders together with US occupation.

University professors are worried from these accidents in the beginning of the new academic year.


2005-09-18  - 09:43:56

30 medical doctors were killed and 220 others were forced to immigrate abroad during the past period

Bahrain Gulf News 18-09-2005

 مقتل 30 طبيبا عراقيا وإجبار 220 على الهجرة إلى الخارج في الفترة الماضية 

بغداد: د. قيس العزاوي، خاص لأخبار الخليج

Baghdad: Qais Alazzawy, specially for Gulf News

مع حادث استشهاد الدكتور باسل عباس حسين اختصاصي امراض القلب على يد القوات الامريكية في الخامس من الشهر الجاري عن طريق الخطأ كما يقولون.. والكشف عن سيارة مفخخة حاولت تفجير مستشفى الكرامة، اطلقت وزارة الصحة حملة كبرى للحديث عن الاطباء الذين يسقطون نتيجة واجبهم الانساني والذين يتعرضون للخطف وابتزاز عوائلهم لدفع الفديات وكذلك نزيف الاطباء الذين يغادرون العراق نهائيا والذين بلغ عددهم المئات. وقد اشار الوكيل الاداري في وزارة الصحة الدكتور جليل الشمري الى ان عدد الاطباء الذين استشهدوا خلال الفترة الماضية بلغ 30 طبيبا فيما بلغ عدد الاطباء الذين تم تهجيرهم واجبارهم بالقوة والتهديد على السفر الى خارج العراق اكثر من 220 طبيبا، ناهيك عن أعداد المخطوفين.

وكانت وزارة التعليم العالي قد اعلنت ان عدد المهاجرين من اساتذة الجامعات تجاوز ألفي استاذ مما دفع الوزارة إلى غلق 152 فرعا تخصصيا في ميدان الدراسات العليا بينما تعج الاردن وسوريا بالاطباء العراقيين الذين يبحثون عن عمل الى درجة ان الحكومة السورية افتتحت مؤخراً مستشفى خاصا لاستقبال الاطباء العراقيين الذين هاجروا من بلدهم.

26س

After Dr Basil Abbas Husain ;the hurt specialist was martyred by the US forces on the fifth of this month ,by mistake as they claimed…and the discovery of a car bomb which was about to explode the Karame hospital; the ministry of health announced a campaign to speak about the doctors who were victimised because of their human duties and who are exposed to kidnapping  or forcing their families to pay ransoms also the  number of doctors who left the country for good became hundreds. The deputy health minister Dr Jaleel Alshammary   declared that the martyred doctors so far are 30, whereas those who were forced to immigrate or threatened to immigrate abroad  are more than 220 medical doctor,. in addition to those who were kidnapped. The ministry of high education announced that the number of immigrated university professors are  more than2000 so far. This obliged the ministry to close down 125 high degree branches whereas Jordan and Syria became full of the Iraqi medical doctors who are looking for jobs, so the Syrian government has opened a new hospital composed of the Iraqi doctors who immigrated from their own country.

The Dean of the college of political science in the University of Mosul was saved from assassination.

Dr Talal Aljaleely; the Dean of the  political science college, and his son were saved from an attempt to assassinate them by a group of armed men, after they opened fire of light weapons against them, in front of their house, which is located in the university site, while they were about to leave out.

A medical source from the hospital of educational alzahrawy hospital declared that Dr Aljaleely was shot in his back, while his son was shot in his leg. The source assured that their state became stable after they received a surgical intervention.


12/09/2005

Dear Colleague

I would like to inform you of the sad news of the murder of Dr Wissam Al Hashimi in Baghdad in  August this year.

Ina Lil Allah Waina Elaehe Rageoun.

This is another Iraqi scientist killed in Baghdad by the "organised criminal and or organised terrorists". Another number to be add to body count of civilian Iraqis since the "Liberation" which now amounts of more than 1000 Doctors
and University staff murdered and thousands of similar qualifications who have been forced out of Iraq since the "liberation." The total death toll of civilian Iraqis ranges between 25,000-160,000 depending on your side of the
political fence.

Dr Al Hashimy was until his murder the president of the Union of Arab Geologists. He persevered in serving Iraq throughout his career and helped improve the co-operation between Geologists in Arab countries. He organised several
(GEOCOME) conference of the Arab Geologists Union under difficult conditions in several Arab capitols, including Cairo, Baghdad, Amman, Beirut, etc. and he was planning another GEOCOME conference in Abu Dhabi in early 2006.

Dr Wissam Al Hashimi is an internationally known experts in Carbonates, and he is well known for his important contributions to dolomite and dedolmitisation in and outside Iraq. He was killed while he was preparing his last paper
"Porosities Of Carbonate Reservoirs Of The Mesopotamian Basin: An Insight Into Their Origin" to be delivered in the AAPG International Conference and Exhibition in Paris in the Wednesday 14/9/05 morning session.

He will be remembered by many Iraqi student of Geology whom he supervised and or helped with their PhD and MSc projects.

Attached is an emotional letter from his daughter Tara to Dr Sadooni.

If you are like me was thinking of attending the planned Iraqi Higher Education Conference in Baghdad later this year or earlier next year, I would rethink again.

Regards,

M W IBRAHIM  

Dear Mr.Sadooni,
I am Tara Al-Hashimi the daughter of the late Dr. Wissam Al-Hashimi. I'd like to inform you that my father (Dr. AL- Hashimi) has died. He was kidnapped early in the morning on the 24th Aug 2005 while going to work, his recent papers were stolen. A ransom was given but unfortunately he was shoot twice in the  head and died. May his soul rest in peace. As his ID was taken from him it took us about 2 weeks to find his body in one of Baghdad's hospitals.
Lately he was very busy preparing a paper that he was going to talk about it in a meeting in Paris, Unfortunately he will not be able to attend the meeting. On behalf of myself and the family we would like that at least the abstract  of his paper remains in the meeting's agenda and to be lectured by someone else.
NB: please contact me as soon as possible

Regards
Tara Al-Hashimi


University Professor was exposed to armed assault
و كالة الاخبار العراقية : : 2005-11-15  - 13:50:17

The Iraqi News Agency

افاد مصدر في الشرطة العراقية ان الدكتور جاسم محمد عميد كلية الاداب في الجامعة المستنصرية نجا من محاولة اغتيال ادت الى مقتل سائقه وتعرض العميد الى جروح واشارات المصادر ان مسلحين مجهولين هاجموا سيارة تعود الى وزارة التعليم  واطلقوا النار عليها مما ادى الى مقتل السائق في الحال واصابة عميد الكلية بجروح خطيرة نقل على اثرها الى المستشفى

Iraqi police source announced that Dr Jasim mohammed the dean of literature college of the university of al-mustansiria has escaped from an assassination attempt that caused the death of his driver, while he was wounded. The sources has pointed out that unknown armed men had attacked a car belongs to the ministry of high education,  opening fire towards it, that lead to the killing of the car driver promptly and caused dangerous injuries to the dean of the college, who was transferred to the hospital.

اغتيال احد ابرز اخصائيي الامراض الخبيثة في العراق

Assasination of one of the distinguished specialists in malignant deseases

 اغتال مجهولون اليوم الدكتور ( سامي أيمن ) في داره الكائن غرب مدينة تكريت ، وافادت عائلة القتيل بان مجموعة مسلحة قامت بتطويق داره وقتله امام ابناءه قبل ان تلوذ بالفرار ، يذكر ان الدكتور ( سامي أيمن ) يعد من ابرز اخصائيي الامراض المزمنة والخبيثة

Dr Sami Aymen was assassinated by unknowns in his house, that is located in the west of tikreet city. The family of the victim declared that a group of armed group had surrounded his house and killed him in front of his sons and escaped. Dr sami aymen was one the distinguished specialists in the field of malignant and chronic diseases


. .

The Iraqi university staff had lost a new martyr, who was assassinated by gun men today, in the west of Baghdad. A spokesman from the ministry of interior affairs said that, criminals attacked the martyred saad yaseen al-ansary, the professor in the University of Baghdad, while he was driving his car in saydia district, accompanied by his wife, who was injured by the betrayal bullets, then transported to the hospital. A source has mentioned a police man was martyred in the same district today, by unknown criminals, while others had assassinated an engineer in al-ameen district, in addition to that, a dead body was found with his hands bound together and his eyes wrapped in sulaik district, and then shot dead.

وزارة التعليم تعلن اغتيال ثلاثة علماء بجامعة بغداد

The ministry of high education announces, the assassination of three scientists from the university of Baghdad


  بغداد: أعلنت وزارة التعليم العالى والبحث العلمى العراقية اغتيال ثلاثة علماء واساتذة يعملون فى جامعة بغداد خلال الايام القليلة الماضية . واصدرت الوزارة بياناً جاء فيه إن العلماء الذين اغتيلوا هم الدكتور هيكل محمد الموسوى الاستاذ فى كلية طب الكندى حيث تم اغتياله فى منطقة الصليخ الجديد بالعاصمة بغداد، والدكتور سعد ياسين الانصارى الاستاذ بكلية العلوم الذى اغتيل اثناء خروجه من منزله، بالاضافة إلى الدكتوررعد محسن مطر المولى رئيس قسم علوم الحياة فى كلية العلوم حيث تم اغتياله فى عيادته

Baghdad: The ministry of high education and scientific research had announced, the assassination of three scientists and professors, working in the university of Baghdad, during the past few days. The ministry has named the assassinates as; Dr Haikal Mohammed al-Moosawy, from the Kindy medical college, who was assassinated in alsulaik district in Baghdad, and Dr Saad yaseen al-Ansary the professor from the college of science, who was assassinated just outside his house, in addition to Dr Raad Muhsin Mutar al-Mawla, the head of the biological sciences in the college of science, who was assassinated in his clinic.
 

غتيال مساعد عميد كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية

24-11-2005

Assassination of the deputy head of the college of education in the University of Al-Mustansria

غتال مسلحون مجهولون مساء اليوم الاربعاء مساعد عميد كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية وسائقه. وقال الرائد علي صالح من شرطة بغداد"ان مسلحين مجهولين هاجموا الدكتور كاظم طلال حسين مساعد عميد كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية في الساعة السادسة من مساء اليوم خلال تواحده بمنطقة الصليخ شمال شرق بغداد فاردوه قتيلا". واضاف المصدر ان سائق الدكتور حسين لقي حتفه في الهجوم ،مبينا ان المسلحين لاذوا بالفرار بعد تنفيذ جريمتهم

Unknown armed men had assassinated the deputy head of the college of education in the Al-Mustansiria University on Wednesday night and his car driver. Major Raed Ali Salih from Baghdad police declared that; unknown armed men had attacked Dr kadhim talal husain the deputy dean of the college of education in the Al-Mustansiria University; on 6pm tonight, while he was in Alsulaikh district, in the north east of Baghdad, and shot him dead. The source added; that the car driver was shot dead in that attack as well, while the armed men had escaped after committing their crime.

Islamic memo(special):the Islamic memo correspondent in Al- Basra city , south of Iraq said that more than 20 medical doctors and university professors, had received threats to be killed during the past two days ,by unknowns

The correspondent said that one of the distinguished heart surgeons in Al-Basra city received a written threat that says(get out of from Al-Basra city or you will be killed), whereas another professor from the university of Al-Basra city said; that he found a paper on Saturday morning saying (get out you dirty sunny, or you will be slaughtered like the camel)
Our correspondent said that all the professors and medical doctors are thinking to flee from the city after the threats, that they described  as serious, accusing elements of Badr brigade, the military wing of the IRSC, islamii revolution supreme council, in Iraq, that is lead by Abdul Azeez`Al-Hakeem.

It is mentioned that two of those who received the threats, were assassinated writhen the past two days; namely Dr Saad Alrubaiee and the professor of the biological sciences in the college of science Dr Omer Fakhri


 Assassination of academic from the institute of fine arts  26-12-2005
  اغتال مسلحون مجهولون استاذا جامعيا في معهد الفنون الجميلة صباح اليوم الاثنين في منطقة الطوبجي ببغداد. وقال مصدر في وزارة الدفاع ان مسلحون اطلقوا وابلا من الرصاص على الاستاذ نوفل احمد في الساعة الثامنة صباحا اثناء خروجه من منزله متوجها الى مقر عمله". ولم تتوفر معلومات تفصيلية عن اسباب الحادث الى الآن.

Unknown armed men had assassinated a university professor of the institute of fine arts, on Monday morning in Toopchy district in Baghdad. A source from the ministry of defence said that; armed men fired a stream of bullets towards professor Nawfal Ahmed,on eight  morning, while he was getting out of his house, heading to his working office. No detailed information was available about the causes of this incident so far.

 Assassination Of University Academic 25-12-2005
  اعلن مصدر في شرطة بابل اليوم ان دوريات الشرطة عثرت على جثة الاستاذ الجامعي (محسن سليمان العجيلي) الذي يعمل في جامعة بابل في داره بمنطقة الغابات التابعة لناحية جبلة شمال مدينة الحلة , واضاف المصدر ان شهود عيان افادوا بان مسلحين مجهولين اقتحموا منزل الاستاذ الجامعي وقتلوه قبل ان يلوذوا بالفرار . يذكر ان حالات مشابهة عديدة حصلت دون ان تعلن اية جهة مسؤوليتها عنها.

Police source in Babylon had announced today; that police patrols had found the body of the university academic Muhsin Suleiman Alageely, who was working in the university of Babylon, in his house, which is located in the forest area in Hillah city.

The source added that eyes witneses said that armed unknowns had stormed the house of the university professor and killed him, before fleeing away. It is mentioned that many similar cases had occurred with no claim of responsibility.

Assassination of a Doctor and surviving another one in Al-Saidiah - 23-01-2006

Unknown armed men assassinated on Monday morning a veterinary surgeon, Dr Atheer Husham Abdul-Hameed in Al-Saydiah-district, while Dr Hilal AlBayaty- Head of the Iraqi institution of computers survived an assassination, on the main road which is located between Al-Saydiah and Al-Baya3  district. Major Ali Salih from Baghdad police said an armed men fired their guns towards Dr Atheer Husham, while he was getting out of his house in AlSaydiah, heading towards his office in Al-Sinag district in the middle of Baghdad, and shot him dead instantly. He added that two cars carrying armed men shot a stream of bullets towards the car of Dr Hilal Al-Bayaty from both sides, that caused wounding two of his companions, while he survived the assassination. This is one of the attempts of targeting the scientific figures in the country.